Understanding Copyrights in the Philippines: A Simple Guide
JR Quilantang
Aug 30, 2024
A copyright offers legal protection for original works such as literature, music, films, software, and artistic creations. This guide will explain what copyright is, its benefits, how to register it, and common mistakes to avoid.
What is Copyright?
Copyright is a legal right granted to the creator of an original work, giving them exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, perform, display, or license the work. In the Philippines, copyright is automatically granted as soon as a work is created and fixed in a tangible form, such as writing, recording, or digital format, and is protected under the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 8293).
Why is Copyright Important?
Registering your copyright provides several benefits:
Exclusive Rights: Ensures you have the sole right to use, reproduce, distribute, and sell your work.
Legal Protection: Allows you to take legal action against unauthorized use or infringement.
Monetary Gain: Provides the opportunity to license or sell your work, creating additional revenue.
Public Record: Registration creates a public record of your ownership, making it easier to prove in court.
How to Register Copyright in the Philippines
While copyright protection is automatic, registration with the National Library of the Philippines (NLP) or the Supreme Court Library offers additional legal benefits and is recommended. Here’s how you can register:
Prepare Your Application: Gather copies of your work and complete the copyright application form available from the NLP or Supreme Court Library.
Submit Your Application: File the application, along with the required copies of your work and the necessary fees, to the National Library or Supreme Court Library.
Receive Your Certificate: Upon approval, you will receive a Certificate of Copyright Registration, which serves as proof of your rights over the work.
Validity of Copyrights
In the Philippines, copyright protection generally lasts for the lifetime of the author plus 50 years. For works such as films, photographs, and applied art, protection lasts for 50 years from the date of publication.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in Copyright Registration
Assuming Registration is Not Necessary: Even though protection is automatic, registration provides stronger legal backing in case of infringement.
Incorrect Documentation: Ensure all required copies and forms are complete and accurate.
Delaying Registration: Register promptly to avoid complications in proving ownership later.
Legal Framework and References
The primary law governing copyrights is the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 8293). This law outlines the requirements, processes, and protections available for different types of intellectual property. The Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL) is the government agency responsible for handling IP applications and ensuring compliance with the law.
For more details, you can refer to the following resources:
Need Expert Guidance?
Whether you’re an author, musician, artist, or software developer, Recurra can help you understand and secure your copyright in the Philippines.
Contact us today for a free consultation and we'll guide you through the copyright registration process.
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